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Bishopric of Ancha : ウィキペディア英語版
Bishopric of Ancha

The Bishopric of Ancha ((グルジア語:ანჩის საეპისკოპოსო), ''anchis saepiskoposo'') was one of the principal territorial jurisdictions of the medieval Georgian Orthodox Church in the province of Klarjeti (now part of Turkey), with its cathedral church at Ancha (modern Anaçlı, Ardanuç). It came in existence between the 7th and 9th centuries and had disappeared by the middle of the 17th century after the Ottoman conquest of the area. The bishopric was a vibrant center of Georgian Christian culture and played a role in the regional politics. The cathedral of Ancha housed a celebrated gilded icon of the Savior, which was transferred, in 1664, to the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, in a church henceforth known as Anchiskhati, "the icon of Ancha".〔 (Анчийская епархия ) (''Ancha Eparchy''), in: «Православная энциклопедия» (2001), Т. 3, С. 14-15 (''Orthodox Encyclopedia'', 2001, Vol. 3, pp. 14-15) (version )〕〔Djobadze, Wachtang Z. (1992), ''Early Medieval Georgian Monasteries in Historic Tao, Klarjet'i, and Šavšet'i'', pp. 54-56. F. Steiner, ISBN 3-515-05624-6〕
== Role in church and culture ==

Ancha's diocesan territory covered much of Klarjeti, including the Artanuji area, the entirety of the Nigali valley and extended up to Gonio in what is now Adjara, Georgia. The bishopric’s rise in prominence was closely related to the activities of the Twelve Lavras of Klarjeti, supervised by the archimandrite Gregory of Khandzta (759 –861), and later taken over by the bishop of Ancha himself. As of the 14th century, the bishop of Ancha – titled as Ancheli – ranked as the 3rd, after the bishops of Ishkhani and Atskuri, in the ecclesiastic hierarchy of the Principality of Samtskhe and as the 11th, between the bishops of Ishkhani and Tbeti, in the hierarchy of the kingdom of Georgia.〔〔

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